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Reports

Explore all our reports.

Reports

Cargo ship sailing across water with mooring point nearby
Climate justice

A just and equitable transition for shipping

A fuel deal could raise $10bn/year from 2028 for climate resilience. But…

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A jet plane soaring above skyscrapers
Aviation

Policy guide: the EU ETS & international aviation emissions

The EU has lost €26bn in revenue by exempting international flights from…

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Colourful boxes of shipping cargo
Shipping

Reducing shipping emissions by reducing shipping demand

As global trade volumes reach record highs, a new report highlights how…

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A close up view of servers in a data centre
Organisation

Data centres: the threats from soaring demand

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to a huge demand…

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Chimneys belching smoke against a pale pink sunrise
Organisation

The state of the European steel transition

EU steel production still depends on coal-based blast furnace technology. But with…

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A colourful freight ship in the sea
Shipping

Global shipping: mega profits, micro taxes

We show how a few shipping giants are chasing profit instead of…

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A jet plane with large contrails in its wake across the sky
Aviation

Controlling contrails: a policymaker’s guide

Reducing contrails – those silver streaks that form across cold, humid skies…

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A view of a plane on the tarmac through an airport window
Aviation

Clearing the air on how we tax aviation fuels

Airlines pay no tax on aviation fuel, while petrol car drivers pay…

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Stock photo of a very large ship called 'Mariner of the Seas' sailing on the sea
Shipping

(Un)Sustainable from ship to shore

Our (Un)sustainable report reveals how the cruise industry gaslights the public on…

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