Briefings
Explore all our briefings.
Briefings
Legal powers to regulate international aviation under the EU ETS
Legal analysis of the EU’s authority to regulate all international aviation emissions…
Read moreJoint Paper: The Success of the European Green Deal
Member States must lead the "Fit for 55" transition to ensure climate…
Read moreIncluding shipping and aviation emissions in Paris climate plans
Why states hold legal responsibility for international shipping and aviation emissions.
Read moreLegal risks of the EU’s tax giveaway to airlines
Current fuel tax exemptions may violate state aid rules and the UK-EU…
Read moreAdjournment of the IMO’s Net-Zero Framework
IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is delayed, but ambition, timelines, and equity remain negotiable.
Read moreAvoiding contrails: options for international cooperation
Explore the legal frameworks and international agreements needed to scale contrail avoidance…
Read moreAirport capacity and climate: legal clarity under EU slot rules
Our legal briefing confirms that slot coordinators can limit capacity for environmental…
Read moreLegal obligations on equitably decarbonising international aviation
Discover the policy changes needed at the 2025 ICAO Assembly to align…
Read moreAmmonia as shipping fuel: benefits, risks and policy solutions
In this briefing we ask, how can we avoid swapping one pollution…
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