Sign up to our newsletter (by signing up, you agree to our privacy policy)

Briefings

Explore all our briefings.

Briefings

Aviation

Legal powers to regulate international aviation under the EU ETS

Legal analysis of the EU’s authority to regulate all international aviation emissions…

Read more
Climate law

Joint Paper: The Success of the European Green Deal

Member States must lead the "Fit for 55" transition to ensure climate…

Read more
Shipping

Including shipping and aviation emissions in Paris climate plans

Why states hold legal responsibility for international shipping and aviation emissions.

Read more
Aviation

Legal risks of the EU’s tax giveaway to airlines

Current fuel tax exemptions may violate state aid rules and the UK-EU…

Read more
Shipping

Adjournment of the IMO’s Net-Zero Framework

IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is delayed, but ambition, timelines, and equity remain negotiable.

Read more
Aviation

Avoiding contrails: options for international cooperation

Explore the legal frameworks and international agreements needed to scale contrail avoidance…

Read more
Aviation

Airport capacity and climate: legal clarity under EU slot rules

Our legal briefing confirms that slot coordinators can limit capacity for environmental…

Read more
Climate law

Legal obligations on equitably decarbonising international aviation

Discover the policy changes needed at the 2025 ICAO Assembly to align…

Read more
Alternative fuels

Ammonia as shipping fuel: benefits, risks and policy solutions

In this briefing we ask, how can we avoid swapping one pollution…

Read more