Briefings
Explore all our briefings.
Briefings
Legal risks of the EU’s tax giveaway to airlines
Current fuel tax exemptions may violate state aid rules and the UK-EU…
Read moreAdjournment of the IMO’s Net-Zero Framework
IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is delayed, but ambition, timelines, and equity remain negotiable.
Read moreAvoiding contrails: options for international cooperation
Explore the legal frameworks and international agreements needed to scale contrail avoidance…
Read moreAirport capacity and climate: legal clarity under EU slot rules
Our legal briefing confirms that slot coordinators can limit capacity for environmental…
Read moreLegal obligations on equitably decarbonising international aviation
Discover the policy changes needed at the 2025 ICAO Assembly to align…
Read moreAmmonia as shipping fuel: benefits, risks and policy solutions
In this briefing we ask, how can we avoid swapping one pollution…
Read moreLegal briefing on Environmental Impact Assessments
Airport and port expansions can no longer ignore scope 3 emissions. Learn…
Read moreIMO Net-Zero Framework: opportunities for ambitious action
Discover the key areas where IMO regulations must be more ambitious to…
Read moreTackling aviation emissions: ICAO 42nd assembly joint briefing with COSIS
Discover how the groundbreaking COSIS Advisory Opinion legally obligates states to cut…
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