Briefings
Explore all our briefings.
Briefings
Japan’s MEPC 84 submission: risks to IMO’s Net-Zero Framework
Japan’s submission to MEPC 84 proposes options that could drastically weaken the…
Read moreReverse auction mechanisms: exploring their effectiveness
Find out why a reverse auction mechanism is better suited to support…
Read moreAdvertising LNG as “sustainable”: legal risks for the financial sector
Financial actors face rising legal risk when promoting fossil LNG as a…
Read moreContrail avoidance in the EU: a quick climate win for aviation
Aviation’s non-CO2 impacts, including contrails, can be twice as damaging as CO2…
Read moreIMO negotiation briefing: April 2026
Our analysis of the high stakes at IMO's ISWG21 and MEPC84, from…
Read moreEU must speak with one voice on Net Zero Framework
Legal opinion underscores need for unity amongst EU Member States in adopting…
Read moreTacit vs. explicit acceptance: the IMO’s Net-Zero Framework
Tacit or explicit acceptance could determine whether the IMO’s Net-Zero Framework enters…
Read moreLegal powers to regulate international aviation under the EU ETS
Legal analysis of the EU’s authority to regulate all international aviation emissions…
Read moreJoint Paper: The Success of the European Green Deal
Member States must lead the "Fit for 55" transition to ensure climate…
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